Final answer:
Post-marital residence patterns include neolocal, patrilocal, matrilocal, and avunculocal residences, each associated with different societal norms and descent patterns.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question relates to the various types of post-marital residence patterns, which are societal norms determining where a couple lives after marriage. Four common types are:
- Neolocal residence: the couple sets up an independent household separate from both families, often associated with bilateral descent.
- Patrilocal residence: the couple resides with or near the husband’s family, common in societies with patrilineal descent.
- Matrilocal residence (also known as uxorilocal residence): the couple lives with or in proximity to the wife’s family, associated with matrilineal descent.
- Avunculocal residence: the couple lives with or near the husband's maternal uncle, also linked to matrilineal descent.
These residence patterns are a sociocultural construction and reflect the beliefs and practices regarding family and lineage in different societies.