Final answer:
Forensic anthropology has three notable phases: its early beginnings, its formalization during World War II, and the contemporary period with advanced scientific methods.
Step-by-step explanation:
Forensic anthropology, as a field, has evolved significantly over time. While it's difficult to pinpoint exact 'periods' like eras in geology, we can highlight some significant phases in its development:
- Early Anthropology: The basic application of skeletal analysis to understand human remains, before the formal establishment of forensic anthropology as a discipline.
- Emergence of Modern Forensic Anthropology: World War II until the late 20th century, when the field began to be recognized as a professional discipline, aiding in the identification of war and disaster victims.
- Contemporary Forensic Anthropology: The most recent period, marked by advanced scientific methods, extensive collaboration with law enforcement, and active participation in modern legal contexts.
The study of the historic Jamestown colony and the way forensic anthropology helped understand the site's past illustrates the application of forensic anthropology in both historic and contemporary contexts. Notably, the work of forensic anthropologists in identifying victims of war, disasters, and crimes underscores the importance of the discipline in modern investigative processes.