Final answer:
A patient with a spinal cord injury is turned using the logrolling procedure to maintain spinal alignment. The spinal cord's damage level determines the type of paralysis, with the cervical spine providing the most rotation flexibility, supported by muscles like the erector spinae, which provide postural support. the correct option is a. the logrolling procedure.
Step-by-step explanation:
A patient with a spinal cord injury should ideally be turned using the logrolling procedure. This technique ensures the patient's spine remains in a neutral alignment during the rotation and movement, preventing further injury. This standard procedure is crucial in cases where spinal stability has not been fully established, as in the event of suspected or known spinal injuries.
The spinal cord plays a vital role in relaying messages between the brain and the rest of the body. Damage to the spinal cord can result in various degrees of paralysis and sensory loss, depending on the location and extent of the injury.
The cervical region of the vertebral column exhibits the greatest range of motion for rotation, which is essential for many activities that involve turning the head. Physiologically, this flexibility is afforded by the unique structure of the cervical vertebrae and the associated musculature, such as the aforementioned erector spinae.