Final answer:
An extinction burst is a temporary increase in the frequency and intensity of a behavior that is being targeted for elimination. Caregivers should be informed about it to understand and manage it effectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
An extinction burst is a phenomenon that can occur when attempting to eliminate a specific behavior. It refers to a temporary increase in the frequency and intensity of the behavior that is being targeted for extinction. This happens because the individual becomes frustrated or anxious about the lack of reinforcement for the behavior.
To inform caregivers and those around the client about an extinction burst, it is important to explain that it is a natural response and part of the process of behavior change. By providing education and support, caregivers can better understand and manage the extinction burst by staying consistent in the new behavior expectations and reinforcing appropriate alternative behaviors.
For example, let's say a child is used to throwing tantrums when they don't get what they want. When the caregiver starts ignoring the tantrums as part of an intervention plan, the child may initially throw more intense tantrums before realizing that the behavior is not effective and gradually decreases or stops.