Final answer:
Development projects focused on providing access to pure water and education fall under the 'basic human needs' development approach, which centers on essential survival and well-being requirements.
Step-by-step explanation:
Development projects that fund access to pure water and education are classified as a basic human needs development approach. This type of approach prioritizes the fundamental requirements necessary for human survival and well-being, such as access to food, water, education, healthcare, and sanitation. It aims to create conditions where individuals can meet their essential needs and elevate their quality of life to a basic standard of living. Governments and various organizations often undertake these projects with the understanding that addressing these basic human needs is a crucial step towards sustainable development and the eradication of poverty.