Final answer:
The Upper Paleolithic period in Europe, or the 'human revolution', was marked by many innovations in art development and elaborate burials. This period saw the emergence of spectacular cave paintings and sculptures. Additionally, the Neolithic period introduced religious practices and the creation of plaster skulls with life-like faces.
Step-by-step explanation:
The period beginning around 40,000 years ago in Europe is known as the Upper Paleolithic, also referred to as 'the human revolution.'
This period is marked by many innovations in art development and elaborate burials. Archaeological discoveries have revealed over two hundred caves with spectacular paintings, drawings, and sculptures, which are among the earliest examples of representational image-making.
Additionally, the Neolithic period is also important as it marks the first evidence of religious practices and the creation of plaster skulls with life-like faces. These developments in art and burial practices reflect the cultural richness and creativity of this period.