Final answer:
Cultural anthropologists primarily use participant observation to immerse themselves in communities and study their cultures, while linguistic anthropologists focus on language's role in culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cultural and linguistic anthropologists employ a variety of methods to understand human cultures and languages. A key method in cultural anthropology is participant observation, where researchers immerse themselves in a community to observe and engage with the local practices and social dynamics. This method helps in gaining an in-depth understanding of the culture being studied.
Linguistic anthropologists, on the other hand, focus on language as a facet of culture. They engage in long-term research, often living within communities to explore the different uses and functions of language. They may analyze public speeches, everyday conversations, ritualized language, and the language used by various authority figures. Their work sheds light on how language forms community, asserts power, and can be used for resistance.