Final answer:
Black radicalism in the United States encompassed ideologies such as Pan-Africanism, Black Nationalism, and Communism. Communism attracted African Americans as it offered the promise of economic and racial parity. However, not all African Americans embraced communism, with some opposing it due to concerns about its impact on individuality and self-determination.
Step-by-step explanation:
Black radicalism in the United States, particularly during the Jim Crow era, saw the emergence of various ideologies and movements aimed at addressing racial oppression. Alongside Pan-Africanism and Black Nationalism, Communism also played a significant role in the Black revolutionary tradition. Many African Americans believed that Communism offered a solution to ending Black oppression and achieving equality. This belief was influenced by the ideology of Communism, which calls for equal distribution of resources and power.
Communism gained traction among African Americans as it promised not only economic parity but also racial parity. Racist policies and discrimination faced by African Americans in the United States led some to view communism as a means to attain an egalitarian society. The Communist Party in the United States actively sought to challenge segregation and racist policies, appealing to those who sought to overturn racial oppression.
However, it is important to note that not all African Americans subscribed to communist ideology. Some Black intellectuals and conservatives opposed communism because they believed it would eliminate individuality and self-determination, which had been sources of strength and dignity for Black communities.