Final answer:
Male and female reproductive strategies differ in mating, sexual selection, and parental investment. Males compete for mates while females are more selective. Females invest more in offspring while males contribute less.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major differences in male and female reproductive strategies can be seen in their mating, sexual selection, and parental investment. Males often engage in competition for mates, such as fighting or displaying elaborate traits to attract females. This is known as intrasexual selection. Females, on the other hand, are often more selective in choosing mates based on desirable traits, known as intersexual selection. In terms of parental investment, females generally invest more in offspring, carrying and nurturing them internally, while males typically contribute less in terms of direct care.