Final answer:
Panning in recording is a technique that distributes sound across the stereo field, creating a spatial audio effect. Panoramic microphones are used to capture a wide acoustic area, often in concert settings, and panning maximizes the realistic audio experience of listeners. These mics are positioned to optimize sound quality and avoid unwanted noise like footsteps.
Step-by-step explanation:
Panning in recording techniques and effects refers to the distribution of sound across the stereo field. It is a method used in mixing audio that allows sound engineers to move a sound from left to right or vice versa, giving the impression that the sound is coming from a particular point in the space around the listener.
When considering panoramic microphones, these are specialized, complex wired microphones that are typically used in environments such as concert halls to capture a wide area of sound, such as an orchestra on stage. They are designed to pick up the acoustics of the performance space, which when combined with panning techniques, can create a more immersive listening experience for the audience.
Panoramic mics can be placed in various locations to best capture the audio environment. For example, if there is minimal movement on stage, panoramic mics might be situated on the apron (the part of a stage in front of the curtain). However, if there is a lot of movement that could interfere with the sound quality (like footsteps), then these mics might instead be suspended above the stage.
Panning effects combined with the strategic placement of panoramic microphones enhance the overall sound quality for both live and recorded audio, delivering a realistic and dynamic audio experience to the listeners.