Final answer:
True, an egalitarian society aims to eliminate differential access to resources, with principles supporting equality of opportunity and a fair allocation of wealth and power.
Step-by-step explanation:
An egalitarian society is characterized by a lack of differential access to resources, wealth, and power. This type of society strives for equality in terms of economic opportunities and the distribution of resources. Key concepts in egalitarianism include equality of opportunity and luck egalitarianism. These ideas support the notion that all individuals should begin with the same resources, allowing personal choices to dictate their ultimate economic outcomes. When it comes to equality, societies may face trade-offs between increased equality and economic output. Nevertheless, egalitarian principles aim to provide a level playing field, minimizing inequalities and ensuring access to resources and opportunities irrespective of personal traits or connections.