Final answer:
Dionysus's symbols include the thyrsos (a pine-cone staff), grapes and wine, the leopard, the kantharos, the fawnskin, and the phallus, along with ritual objects like the cista mystica and the liknon from the Dionysiac Mysteries.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dionysus, also known as Bacchus, is a significant figure from Greek mythology, renowned as the god of wine, vegetation, pleasure, festivity, madness and wild frenzy. His symbols are indicative of his connection with wine, theatre, and revelry. Dionysus's symbols include the thyrsos, a staff or wand topped with a pine cone often entwined with ivy; the grapevine, representing wine; and the leopard, with which he was frequently associated.
Notably, ritual objects such as the kantharos (a type of drinking cup), the fawnskin (nebris), and the phallus are also symbolic representations of this deity, as described in various historical texts and iconography. Additionally, some representations allude to the Dionysiac Mysteries, where various elements like the cista mystica (a basket containing sacred objects), and the liknon (winnowing basket), which embodied aspects of his cult and myths, like rebirth and fertility. Theatrical masks are symbolic of Dionysus's influence on Greek theatre and the associated festivals.