Final answer:
The theory of human domestication suggests that humans may have adapted themselves to the agricultural lifestyle. Agriculture brought about human domestication by allowing humans to settle in one place and develop specialized occupations and trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theory of human domestication affects our understanding of our relationship with agriculture by suggesting that humans may have domesticated themselves to adapt to the agricultural lifestyle. Humans may have selected and reproduced traits such as docility and cooperativeness that would be advantageous for agricultural societies. This theory is supported by the fact that modern humans are less aggressive and more cooperative than our ancestors.
Agriculture may have brought about human domestication in other ways as well. For example, the adoption of agriculture allowed humans to settle in one place and focus on cultivating and breeding plants and animals. This led to the development of specialized occupations and trade, as well as the dispersal of animal and plant species across the world.