Final answer:
A thyroid storm can be treated with antithyroid drugs such as thiourea and thiouracil, which inhibit thyroperoxidase, or substances that reduce iodine uptake. Radioiodine therapy using I-131 is another option. Thyroid hormone levels must be monitored and adjusted in hypothyroidism treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Treating Thyroid Storm
The treatment of a thyroid storm, a severe form of hyperthyroidism, typically involves the use of antithyroid drugs. These drugs, such as thiourea and thiouracil, work by inhibiting the enzyme thyroperoxidase, which is necessary for the production of thyroid hormones. Other substances like thiocyanate, perchlorate, and ouabain can inhibit iodine uptake by the thyroid gland, thereby reducing hormone production.
It is a myth that all thyroid disorder treatments involve lifelong medication. The reality is that the need for medication varies based on the underlying cause of the disorder. For instance, some cases of hypothyroidism may only require temporary treatment.
Additionally, radioiodine therapy using I-131 is another treatment option, particularly for cases where the thyroid is overactive. The thyroid's production of hormones is regulated by targeting it with radioactive iodine, which helps to reduce its activity.
For hypothyroidism, which can be caused by conditions such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis or the surgical removal of the thyroid gland, patients are often given thyroid hormone replacement. The levels of these hormones must be carefully monitored and adjusted as needed to maintain proper metabolic function.