Final answer:
To establish a helping relationship with a client, a nurse should encourage communication, allow it to happen spontaneously, and ensure it is reciprocal.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse should use the following strategies to establish a helping relationship with a client:
- Encourage the client to communicate his thoughts and feelings. This helps to create an environment where the client feels heard and understood.
- Allow communication to occur spontaneously throughout the nurse-client relationship. This flexibility allows the client to feel comfortable and open up at their own pace.
- Make sure the communication is equally reciprocal between the nurse and the client. This means actively listening, responding, and engaging in a two-way conversation.