Final answer:
The adverse effects of Apresoline can include systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), tachycardia, peripheral neuritis, fatigue, fever, hair loss, and less commonly, nausea, and hypotension. These effects can vary in severity and may require medical attention if they persist or worsen.
Step-by-step explanation:
The adverse effects of the drug Apresoline include a variety of symptoms that affect different parts of the body. Apresoline, used typically in the treatment of hypertension, can cause systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), which is an autoimmune condition characterized by symptoms such as fatigue, fever, joint pain, swelling, hair loss, anemia, clotting, and a sunlight-sensitive "butterfly" rash.
Other side effects include tachycardia, which is an increased heart rate, and peripheral neuritis, an inflammation of the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord causing weakness and pain. These side effects, while serious, do not commonly occur and are more likely in individuals taking the medication for long periods or at higher doses. Nausea and hypotension (low blood pressure) can also be experienced, which can cause significant discomfort and may require medical attention if persistent or severe.