Final answer:
Karl Marx critiqued the Natural Rights Theory for not being community-oriented and advocated for communal ownership of resources, and he explained workers' passivity through the concept of false consciousness.
Step-by-step explanation:
Karl Marx indeed criticized the Natural Rights Theory for its failure to be community-oriented, favoring a more collectivist approach in contrast to the individualistic focus of natural rights. One of the alternatives that Marx advocated was that land and natural resources should belong equally to all citizens, challenging the individual ownership that was defended by Natural Rights Theory. Moreover, Marx's concept of false consciousness suggests that the proletariat's failure to rise against the bourgeoisie was due to the adoption of the ruling class's ideology as their own, making them less likely to challenge their status or the capitalist system.