Final answer:
Edmund Burke critiqued Natural Rights Theory for not accommodating the necessity of compromise in societal issues, and the rationale in the Declaration of Independence was primarily informed by John Locke's theories, indicating a truth in Jefferson's alignment with natural rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
Edmund Burke indeed critiqued Natural Rights Theory for its lack of flexibility in resolving social problems, aligning with the statement that Burke criticized Natural Rights Theory (Ethics) for failing to recognize the need to compromise in working out social problems.
The Declaration of Independence, primarily influenced by John Locke's theories, advocates the idea of natural rights, which suggests that the answer to the question about Jefferson's rationale is 'True'.
Diverse thinkers during the Enlightenment like Locke and Voltaire celebrated the concept of natural rights, while others like Burke and Bentham emphasized state supremacy, thereby rejecting the notion of inalienable natural rights independent of the state's creation.