Final answer:
According to Jeremy Bentham, we determine whether an action is right by calculating all the resulting pleasure and pain. This is known as utilitarianism, which is a consequentialist theory that states actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness and wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Jeremy Bentham, we determine whether an action is right by calculating all the resulting pleasure and pain. This is known as utilitarianism, which is a consequentialist theory that states actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness and wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. Utilitarians believe that the moral rightness of an action is based on the overall happiness it produces for the greatest number of people. They consider the happiness of all affected by the consequences of an action when evaluating its moral rightness.