Final answer:
The argument that abortions lead to a lack of adoptable babies is rooted in the belief that fetuses have an inherent right to life, which conflicts with pro-choice arguments that emphasize the rights of the pregnant person. Ethical, cultural, and societal factors all contribute to the complex debate around the morality and legality of abortion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The argument that abortions are wrong because they lead to a lack of adoptable babies is primarily based on the notion that every fetus has a right to life and that ending a potential life through abortion reduces the number of children available for adoption. This view often aligns with a moral stance that considers abortion equivalent to murder due to the belief in the sanctity of human life. Critics of this viewpoint, such as Mary Anne Warren, argue that a fetus does not satisfy the characteristics essential to personhood and thus does not have rights that outweigh those of the person carrying the pregnancy.
People who oppose abortion often believe that the fetus is a human life whose rights are equal to the mother's. Culture and religion play significant roles in shaping these beliefs, with some faiths strictly against abortion, except to save the life of the pregnant person, while others may argue for a more nuanced approach that considers potential harm to all involved. The debate around abortion goes beyond ethics and touches upon the impact of policies on societal gender balance, as seen in cases where selective abortion has led to skewed sex ratios.