Final answer:
Chopin uses personification to evoke a sense of spiritual transcendence, while Hawthorne uses it to emphasize darkness and sinister nature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary difference between the way in which Chopin and Hawthorne employ personification in their respective novels is the purpose behind it. In Chopin's The Awakening, personification is used to evoke a sense of spiritual transcendence and to allow the protagonist to temporarily step outside of social norms.
For example, the diction used when describing the protagonist's experience with her lover creates a sense of otherworldliness and mystery.
On the other hand, in Hawthorne's novels, personification is often used to emphasize the dark and sinister nature of certain characters or events.
For instance, in The Scarlet Letter, the personification of the meteor that appears in the sky adds to the ominous atmosphere of the scene. While both authors use personification, they use it in different ways to serve their respective narratives.