Final answer:
Eugene Delacroix painted "Death of Sardanapalus" in 1827, and it is an example of the Romanticism art movement, illustrating the dramatic last moments of the Assyrian king Sardanapalus.
Step-by-step explanation:
The painting "Death of Sardanapalus" was created by the renowned French artist Eugene Delacroix in 1827. This grandiose and dramatic work of art is a representation of the art movement known as Romanticism, which emphasized emotion, individualism, and the awe of nature. The painting was inspired by Lord Byron's play and depicted a chaotic scene of the last moments of the Assyrian king Sardanapalus, filled with turmoil and the destruction of his possessions as well as the killing of his harem, in an act of defiance against his enemies.