Final answer:
18th century English textile factories were set up like workhouses and prisons, enabling entrepreneurs to supervise production and employ countryside laborers in urban areas.
Step-by-step explanation:
18th century English textile factories required new forms of social control because they centralized production and labor. They were set up like d) workhouses and prisons. This system enabled entrepreneurs to have greater control over the production process and supervise workers more efficiently. In addition, these factories were often concentrated in urban areas and employed laborers from the countryside who had moved to cities in search of work. These factories began using technological innovations, such as water mills and steam engines, along with new management techniques such as the clock-regulated workday and shop-floor discipline, which were comparable to the strict and controlled environments of workhouses and prisons.