Final answer:
Option A. Texting while driving dangerously diverts attention, impairs response time, and increases the propensity for accidents due to the difficulty of resisting the habit to check phones. Additionally, car safety mechanisms like crumple zones increase the time of impact to reduce injury to passengers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Texting while driving is considered one of the most dangerous forms of distracted driving behaviors because it diverts the driver's visual attention from the road. When a driver is texting, their focus is on their device rather than on driving, which greatly increases the chances of an accident occurring. Texting disrupts a driver's concentration and reaction time, making it difficult to respond quickly to unexpected situations, such as when a leading car hits the brakes.
The habitual nature of checking phones, or the "phone schema", is challenging for many drivers to resist while driving, thereby increasing the risk of accidents. Then it comes to the safety mechanisms in cars, features like crumple zones are designed to protect passengers during a collision. These parts that can crumple or collapse help to reduce injury to passengers by increasing the time of impact, which effectively decreases the force experienced by the occupants of the vehicle.