Final answer:
Neurocysticercosis is a parasitic infection caused by Taenia solium larvae. It can be treated with antihelminthic drugs or surgery to remove cysts from the central nervous system. Corticosteroids may be used to reduce inflammation caused by the drugs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Neurocysticercosis is a parasitic infection caused by the larval form of the pork tapeworm, Taenia solium. It is treated using antihelminthic drugs, such as albendazole and praziquantel, or surgical intervention to remove large cysts from the central nervous system. The choice of treatment depends on the location, number, size, and stage of the cysticerci present. Corticosteroids like dexamethasone may be prescribed to alleviate the inflammatory response caused by the drugs. Surgical intervention may be required for the removal of intraventricular cysts.