Final answer:
Eclampsia is a severe pregnancy complication with seizures and is a progression from pre-eclampsia, which includes high blood pressure and proteinuria. Maternal symptoms involve severe headaches, vision disturbances, and seizures. Fetal complications can lead to restricted growth, low birth weight, premature birth, and possibly fatal outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
What is Eclampsia?
Eclampsia is a severe complication of pregnancy characterized by the onset of convulsions or seizures in a woman with pre-eclampsia. Pre-eclampsia is a condition marked by high blood pressure and often a significant amount of protein in the urine. Eclampsia is a serious medical condition that requires immediate treatment.
Maternal Signs and Symptoms:
Maternal signs and symptoms of eclampsia can include severe headaches, vision problems (such as blurriness or seeing spots), abdominal pain (especially in the upper right side), altered mental state, confusion, and seizures. These symptoms can significantly impact a woman's health during pregnancy.
Fetal Signs and Symptoms:
Fetal signs and symptoms from eclampsia are generally related to the health issues in the mother. Complications include intrauterine growth restriction (poor growth in the womb), low birth weight, preterm birth, and in the most severe cases, fetal distress or death.