Final answer:
Aristotle declared three species of rhetoric: Deliberative, Forensic, and Epideictic, focusing on future action, past events, and the present, respectively. These forms of rhetoric use ethos, logos, and pathos as means of persuasion, showcasing Aristotle's influence on the art of effective communication.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three species of rhetoric originally declared by Aristotle are Deliberative, Forensic, and Epideictic rhetoric. These forms of rhetoric are aimed at different purposes. Deliberative rhetoric is focused on the future, with the intent to persuade an audience toward some action or decision. Forensic rhetoric looks at the past, often used in legal settings, to accuse or defend. Lastly, Epideictic rhetoric, also known as ceremonial or display rhetoric, concentrates on the present and is characterized by praise or blame, typically used in speeches given during special occasions or ceremonies.
The foundation of these rhetorical strategies lies in the use of ethos, logos, and pathos as means of persuasion, where ethos appeals to ethics, logos to logic, and pathos to emotions. Aristotle's significant contributions to the development of rhetoric highlight his recognition of rhetoric's role not just as a tool for persuasion, but as a vital component of effective communication in various contexts.