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Muris asserts that the origin of fears can involve multiple factors, including

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Final answer:

The origin of fears can involve multiple factors, including preparedness, social learning, and observational conditioning.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to various studies on fears, the origin of fears can involve multiple factors. These factors can include both environmental and biological elements. One study by Öhman and Mineka (2001) suggests that fears and fear learning are evolved modules influenced by preparedness. Another study by Olsson and Phelps (2007) discusses the social learning of fear, indicating that fears can be acquired through observation and social influences. Additionally, Mineka and Cook (1993) investigated the mechanisms involved in the observational conditioning of fear.

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