Final answer:
Parental warmth is influenced by factors such as parenting styles, particularly the authoritative style, a child's temperament, family structure, socio-economic status, and cultural differences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Multiple factors may be involved in where parental warmth comes from. Parental warmth is crucial for a healthy parent-child relationship and is associated with positive child outcomes. One of the factors includes parenting styles, with the authoritative parenting style being most encouraged in modern American society. This style balances reasonable demands with warmth and affection, fostering high self-esteem and social skills in children. Another factor is the child's temperament, where children with easy temperaments tend to elicit warm and responsive parenting, while those with difficult temperaments may challenge the parents. Additionally, family structure and socio-economic factors also play a role; for instance, after a divorce, children living with the same-gender parent often show better adjustment, and higher-income parents are more likely to actively foster a child's skills and talents. Finally, cultural differences can influence the effectiveness of parenting styles, and what is considered appropriate or preferable can vary across cultures.