Final answer:
The product that reduces microbes on the skin is known as an antiseptic, which is safe for use on living tissues, as opposed to disinfectants that are used on non-living surfaces.
Step-by-step explanation:
The product that reduces microbes on the skin is called an antiseptic.
Antiseptics, such as hydrogen peroxide and isopropyl alcohol, are antimicrobial chemicals that are safe to use on living tissues and are designed specifically to prevent infection by reducing the number of microbes on skin or tissue.
The application of an antiseptic, or antisepsis, is an essential practice in healthcare to ensure proper hygiene and control of infections.
Disinfectants are similar to antiseptics in that they are also antimicrobial chemicals; however, they are designed for use on inanimate surfaces, not living tissue.
While both play key roles in the fight against microbes, their application differs significantly.
To compare effectiveness, disinfectants may be assessed against a standard like phenol through methods such as broth dilution or disk diffusion assay.
In terms of efficacy in removing microbes, sterilization is the most effective method as it involves the killing or removal of all microorganisms.
Degerming refers to the process of reducing microbial load on the skin or tissues through scrubbing and mild chemicals, such as when handwashing or wiping with an alcohol swab.
Sanitization is a milder form of microbial reduction, typically associated with making conditions safe from a public health perspective, such as in food service settings.