Final answer:
The complications of asthma include atelectasis, respiratory failure, and status asthmaticus. Thoracentesis is not a complication, and pertussis is an infectious disease unrelated to direct complications of asthma. Asthma is characterized by narrowing airways and mucus buildup, and pneumonia involves alveoli filling with fluid.
Step-by-step explanation:
The complications of asthma can notably include atelectasis (collapse of lung tissue affecting part or all of a lung), respiratory failure (inability of the respiratory system to supply oxygen and remove carbon dioxide effectively), and status asthmaticus (a severe asthma attack that does not respond to standard treatments and can be life-threatening). However, thoracentesis is a procedure to remove fluid from the space around the lungs and is not a complication of asthma, and pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, is an infectious disease and not directly a complication of asthma.
From the provided descriptions, the disease that fits the description "airways periodically narrow and fill with mucus" is asthma. The description most fitting for pneumonia is "Alveoli become inflamed and fill with fluid".
Pneumonia can be caused by fungi, which is a True statement. True or False: The diaphragm contracts during exhalation. This statement is False as the diaphragm relaxes during exhalation. Three different types of things that can enter the respiratory system and cause illness or injury include pathogens like viruses and bacteria, environmental pollutants such as smoke and chemicals, and allergens like pollen. All of these can lead to negative health effects ranging from infections and respiratory distress to allergic reactions and chronic diseases.