Final answer:
The basic argument behind the publication of 'The Rational Republic' is that the public has rational views and the government should pay closer attention to them. This argument is rooted in the concept of republicanism and the importance of virtue in society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Rational Republic and the Role of the Public
The basic argument behind the publication of 'The Rational Republic' is that the public has rational views and the government should pay closer attention to them. This argument is rooted in the concept of republicanism and the importance of virtue in society.
According to this argument, a republican government should prioritize the common good above narrow self-interest. It is believed that by passing public views through a chosen body of citizens, referred to as representatives, the public voice will be more aligned with the public good. However, it is also acknowledged that there is a risk of certain individuals undermining the interests of the people for their own gain.