Final answer:
A crash cart is used for holding and transporting life-saving supplies in medical emergencies; autoclaves sterilize equipment requiring a sterile environment, and antiseptics are applied to living tissues for microbial control.
Step-by-step explanation:
Life-Saving Medical Equipment and Sterilization
The item used for holding and transporting medications, equipment, and supplies necessary for performing life-saving procedures is a Crash cart. A crash cart is a rolling set of trays or shelves in hospitals and healthcare facilities; it contains the tools and drugs needed to treat a person in or near cardiac arrest. Items typically found in a crash cart include defibrillators, intubation supplies, IV medications, and other emergent medical supplies.
In terms of sterilization, an autoclave is commonly used for the sterilization of medical equipment. The autoclave utilizes high-pressure steam to kill bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores on medical devices that require a sterile environment for their use, such as surgical instruments, inoculating loops, needles, and metal forceps. This process is essential to prevent infections and maintain patient safety.
When discussing microbial control on tissues to prevent infection, an antiseptic is suitable for use. Antiseptics are applied to living tissues and skin to reduce the possibility of infection, sepsis, or putrefaction. Disinfectants, on the other hand, are more typically used on non-living objects to destroy microorganisms.