Final answer:
God's transcendence signifies the distinction between God's existence and creation. This theological concept includes the debate of God's omniscience and omnipotence, as well as Anselm's argument which concludes that God exists as the most perfect being both in the mind and in reality.
Step-by-step explanation:
God's transcendence refers to the fact that his own existence is distinct from that of his creation. This concept is fundamental to understanding the attributes of deity and is a central theme in various theological and philosophical discussions. The nature of God has been described using several attributes including omniscience and omnipotence, and these characteristics are often debated in the context of God's relationship to the universe.
Considering views such as panentheism, where God contains the universe but is not identical with it, we confront the idea that God is changeable due to the changing nature of the universe, yet certain abstract elements like goodness and wisdom remain unchangeable. Additionally, Anselm of Canterbury's ontological argument for God's existence plays a significant role in classical discussions of theology. The premises of his argument highlight the idea that if God is the being than which nothing greater can be conceived, and existence is a perfection, then God necessarily exists as a perfect being in reality, not just in the mind.