Final answer:
Restraints in a healthcare facility can only be used with a doctor's order (option D) , not for convenience, uncooperative patients, or staff shortages. Informed consent violations include inmates feeling coerced to participate in studies for benefits or participants not being fully informed about treatment probabilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Restraints may only be used with a doctor's order. The other scenarios listed (A) convenience, (B) uncooperative behavior, and (C) staffing shortages, are not legally acceptable reasons for restraint usage in a healthcare setting. Proper protocol dictates that restraints should only be applied when they are the only way to ensure the safety of the patient or others, and must always be prescribed by a physician following a comprehensive assessment.
Potential violations of informed consent
Potential informed consent violations may occur in several contexts. For instance, inmates in a correctional facility might feel coerced into participating in a study if they are offered good behavior credit in return. Similarly, participants might be misled about a new medication's potential and their chances of actually receiving it versus a placebo. This compromises the integrity of the informed consent process.