Final answer:
True. The elderly and children require special consideration when it comes to medication dosages due to differences in metabolism and body composition.
Step-by-step explanation:
True. The elderly and children require special consideration when it comes to medication dosages. This is because their bodies may process medications differently compared to adults.
For example, in the case of children, medication dosages are usually based on their body weight. Children have different metabolism rates and a smaller body mass, which can affect how drugs are absorbed, distributed, and eliminated from their bodies. Therefore, it is important to calculate the correct dosage based on their weight to ensure the medication is safe and effective.
In the case of the elderly, age-related changes in the body can affect how medications are processed. As people age, their liver and kidney functions may decline, which can affect drug metabolism and elimination. This can result in medications staying in the body for longer periods, increasing the risk of side effects. Additionally, the elderly may have multiple chronic conditions and may be taking multiple medications, which can increase the risk of drug interactions and side effects.