Final answer:
Acute Kidney Injury can indeed occur after starting lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor used for treating high blood pressure and heart failure. Patients with pre-existing kidney conditions, dehydration, or on certain medications may have an increased risk, and their kidney function should be closely monitored.
Step-by-step explanation:
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) can indeed occur after starting lisinopril, which is a medication primarily used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. Lisinopril belongs to a class of drugs known as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, which work by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily. However, one of the potential side effects of ACE inhibitors, including lisinopril, is that they can cause a decrease in kidney function, leading to AKI, especially in patients who have pre-existing kidney conditions, are dehydrated, or are taking other medications that can affect the kidneys.
When a patient is prescribed lisinopril, their kidney function is usually monitored closely, especially within the first few weeks of treatment. It is crucial for patients to stay well hydrated and to inform their healthcare provider of all the medications they're taking. If AKI is suspected, the healthcare provider may adjust the dose of lisinopril or switch to a different medication.