Final answer:
The Indian Constitution outlines secularism through two main provisions: Article 25 granting freedom of religion and Article 14 ensuring equality before the law, which includes no discrimination based on religion.
Step-by-step explanation:
India's Constitution provides a secular framework that separates religion from the affairs of the state. Two key constitutional provisions that highlight India's secular nature are:
- Article 25 - This allows all citizens the freedom of religion; meaning that every individual has the right to practice, profess, and propagate the religion of their choice.
- Article 14 - It guarantees equality before the law, which implies that there shall be no discrimination on the basis of religion.
Though not explicitly labeled secular in the original 1950 constitution, the 42nd amendment in 1976 made it explicit by stating that India is a secular state. These provisions help maintain the rule of law and India's diverse political culture which includes freedom from caste-based discrimination, the freedom to preserve different languages, and the freedom to practice various religions, further supporting India's secularism.