Final answer:
Mitosis and meiosis are forms of cell division in eukaryotic cells, but they have different outcomes. Mitosis produces genetically identical cells for growth and repair, while meiosis produces genetically different cells for sexual reproduction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mitosis and meiosis are both forms of division of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells. They share some similarities, but also exhibit distinct differences that lead to very different outcomes. Mitosis is a single nuclear division that produces genetically identical daughter cells, allowing growth or repair of tissues. Meiosis is a two-step process that produces genetically different daughter cells, which are used for sexual reproduction and introduce genetic variation.