Final answer:
The Fair Housing Act of 1968 made it illegal to discriminate on several bases in housing matters, with religion (Option C) being one of the protected categories. The correct answer is option c.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Fair Housing Act of 1968, also referred to as Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, is a critical piece of legislation aimed at eradicating discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of dwellings. To clarify the provisions related to discrimination, the Act specifically made it illegal to discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Later amendments added protections against discrimination based on disability and familial status (presence of children under the age of 18, and pregnant women).
It's important to note that Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 covers employment discrimination and addresses several of the same categories as the Fair Housing Act, but specifically in the context of the workplace. Even though the Fair Housing Act has been in place for decades, additional laws and amendments have been enacted to strengthen its protections and address ongoing discriminatory practices that continue to affect various communities.
In the context of this student's question: “Among other classifications, the Fair Housing Act (1968) made it illegal to discriminate on the basis of...,” the correct option that falls under this act's protections is religion (Option C).