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"Monique is without a pencil as she is working in her woodshop. She is using a screwdriver to mark wood for cutting, displaying all but which of the following?

a) Functional fixedness
b) Confirmation bias
c) Mental set
d) Availability heuristic"

1 Answer

4 votes

Final answer:

Monique is using a screwdriver to mark wood in her woodshop, demonstrating functional fixedness by using the item in a non-traditional manner. The cognitive process she does not exhibit is confirmation bias, as no prior beliefs or information are being confirmed in the situation.

Step-by-step explanation:

Monique is demonstrating functional fixedness by using the screwdriver as a marking tool in the woodshop, which implies flexibility in thinking beyond the traditional use of the object. Functional fixedness is when an individual is limited to using an object only in the way it is traditionally used, but Monique's actions show the opposite as she is able to repurpose the screwdriver for a different use. Confirmation bias, mental set, and availability heuristic are other cognitive processes or biases in decision-making. Monique's actions do not exhibit confirmation bias, which is the tendency to search for or interpret information in a way that confirms one's preconceptions, excluding any contrary evidence. A mental set is a tendency to approach a problem in a particular way, often a way that has been successful in the past, but is not showcased in this scenario. Availability heuristic involves making decisions based on what is immediately present and easily callable to mind. Therefore, the concept Monique is not displaying is confirmation bias.

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