Final answer:
According to John Locke, children are influenced by their experiences as they are born with minds like a blank slate and knowledge comes from sensation and reflection. He believed that humans are naturally inclined to live in a state of equality and freedom.
Step-by-step explanation:
John Locke is most likely to agree with the statement that children are influenced by their experiences. In his seminal work, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Locke posits that at birth, our minds are akin to a tabula rasa, or blank slate, and that all knowledge comes from experience. This experience is processed through sensation and reflection, constructing simple ideas which lead to complex ones, arguing against the idea that humans are born with innate knowledge. Furthermore, Locke believed that in the state of nature, humans would have natural rights to life, liberty, and property and would live in a state of equality and freedom. Through a social contract, people collectively adopt government institutions for the protection of these rights, suggesting that humans are naturally inclined to organize for mutual benefit, arising from their rationality and experiences.