Question

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Read the following quote:
I have steadily endeavoured to keep my mind free so as to give up any hypothesis, however much beloved (and I cannot
resist forming one on every subject), as soon as facts are shown to be opposed to it. - Charles Darwin, English scientist
celebrated for developing a comprehensive theory of evolution. You are writing an essay on the development of the scientific method. Should this quote be paraphrased or directly quoted, and why?

O It should be paraphrased because controversy over evolutionary theory would distract the reader.

O It should be paraphrased because the quote is too wordy.

O It should be directly quoted because it is too complicated to paraphrase.

O It should be directly quoted because Darwin is very famous.

Answer 1

The quote from Charles Darwin should be directly quoted in an essay on the scientific method to preserve the powerful expression of his scientific ethos and provide strong support for the thesis.

Step-by-step explanation:

In your essay on the development of the scientific method, the quote from Charles Darwin should be directly quoted. A direct quotation is appropriate when the individual has a strong ethos and the quote provides essential evidence in a distinctive or particular way. Darwin's expression of his commitment to empirical evidence over personal bias is reflective of the scientific process, making his words a powerful testament to the ethos of scientific investigation. Additionally, paraphrasing such a precise articulation could diminish its impact or alter its meaning. Hence, direct quotations can greatly enhance the credibility of your argument and provide strong support for your thesis, particularly when discussing influential figures like Darwin whose contributions have shaped fundamental scientific concepts such as evolution by natural selection.