Final answer:
Jane Addams is regarded as the leader of the settlement house movement. She founded Hull House in Chicago, which became a model for settlement houses across the country. Option a is correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jane Addams is regarded as the leader of the settlement house movement. She founded Hull House in Chicago in 1889, which became a model for settlement houses across the country. Addams' work in the settlement house movement included providing aid to poor mothers and recent immigrants, offering classes on domestic and vocational skills, operating a health clinic for women, and creating a community center for the neighborhood.
One of the key aspects of Addams' approach was her belief that understanding poverty required being immersed in it. She offered help to individuals and responded to the needs of the whole community. Hull House also hosted cultural events, exhibits, clubs, and summer camps, and assisted with employment.
The settlement house movement not only focused on providing relief to the working class but also advocated for housing laws, child labor laws, and worker's compensation laws. Florence Kelley, who originally worked with Addams in Chicago, later joined efforts in New York and played a crucial role in advocating against child labor.