Final answer:
Chest pain from a temporary loss of oxygen to the heart muscle is referred to as angina pectoris, a condition marked by a range of symptoms including chest pressure and pain that may radiate to other parts of the body.
Step-by-step explanation:
The chest pain symptom that results from a temporary loss of oxygen to the heart muscle is known as angina pectoris. Angina is the pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart does not receive enough oxygen-rich blood, often because of potential blockages in the coronary arteries leading to ischemia. Symptoms of angina can include pain in the chest that feels like pressure or squeezing and may extend to the back, neck, jaw, shoulders, or cause added discomfort like shortness of breath, nausea, or sweating.