Final answer:
Transduction is the conversion of sensory information into neural signals.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of biology and molecular genetics, transduction refers to the process by which genetic material is transferred from one bacterium to another by a bacteriophage (a type of virus that infects bacteria). There are two main types of transduction: generalized transduction and specialized transduction.
The conversion of sensory information into coded neural signals is called transduction. In this process, a sensory receptor converts a stimulus into an electrical or chemical signal, which is then transmitted through the nervous system. This allows the brain to perceive and interpret the sensory information.