Question

Which of the following statements is consistent with the ideas of Thomas Hobbes and helped to influence the writing of the United States Constitution?

A. The power to govern was a divine right granted to kings by God, which people were obliged to accept.
B. The power to govern was endowed in individuals who organized a government and decreed communal ownership of the means of production.
C. No order exists in a state of nature, and therefore people need to surrender some of their power and form a government to create order.
D. Government is an evil and corrupting influence and should be replaced by a utopian society based on free will.

Answer 1

The correct statement aligning with Thomas Hobbes' theory, which influenced the U.S. Constitution, is that people surrender power to form a government to create order out of the state of nature's chaos.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement consistent with the ideas of Thomas Hobbes and that helped to influence the writing of the United States Constitution is: C. No order exists in a state of nature, and therefore people need to surrender some of their power and form a government to create order.

Thomas Hobbes believed in a strong central authority to maintain peace and prevent discord. According to Hobbes, in a state of nature, there is no order, and life is 'solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.'

Hobbes argued for a social contract where people collectively surrender some freedoms to a monarch for the assurance of stability and order. This ideology influenced the American Founding Fathers' belief in creating a government based on the consent of the governed and capable of preserving peace and ensuring collective well-being.