Final Answer:
The voyage of captured Africans to the West Indies and North and South America was called the A) Middle Passage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The voyage of captured Africans to the West Indies and North and South America was called the Middle Passage. Option (A) correctly identifies this historical term. The Middle Passage was the brutal and infamous transatlantic voyage during the era of the Atlantic slave trade. It involved the transportation of enslaved Africans from their homelands across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas.
This journey was marked by extreme hardships, inhumane conditions, and a high mortality rate among the enslaved individuals. The Middle Passage played a tragic and significant role in the history of slavery, contributing to the forced labor systems in the Americas.