229k views
4 votes
Which of the following titrations is expected to have an equivalence point with a neutral pH (pH = 7)?

a) Titration of HNO₃ with NaOH
b) Titration of HCl with NH₃
c) Titration of HC₂H₃O₂ with KOH
d) Titration of NH₃ with H₂SO₄

1 Answer

3 votes

Final answer:

The titration of HNO₃ with NaOH is expected to have an equivalence point with a neutral pH, as it involves a strong acid reacting with a strong base to produce water and a salt, with no effect on the solution's pH.

Step-by-step explanation:

The titration expected to have an equivalence point with a neutral pH (pH = 7) is the titration of HNO₃ with NaOH. This is because the reaction involves a strong acid (HNO₃) with a strong base (NaOH). When equal moles of a strong acid and a strong base react, the products are water and a salt, neither of which affects the pH of the solution. As a result, the pH at the equivalence point will be 7, indicating a neutral solution. Other combinations, such as the titration of a weak acid with a strong base (e.g., HC₂H₃O₂ with KOH) or the titration of a weak base with a strong acid (e.g., NH₃ with H₂SO₄), will not have a neutral pH at the equivalence point because the weak acid or base does not fully dissociate, leading to a buffered solution.

User Codrelphi
by
7.5k points