Final answer:
Task Forces and Strike Teams help to maximize effective use of resources, reduce the span of control, and reduce communications traffic, contributing to improved efficiency and effectiveness in organizational management and emergency response.
Step-by-step explanation:
The use of Task Forces and Strike Teams is a strategy in organizational management and emergency response that has several intended positive aspects. Firstly, these formations work to maximize effective use of resources by combining various skills and expertise to tackle specific tasks more efficiently. Secondly, they help to reduce the span of control, thereby making the management of personnel and operations more manageable for team leaders. Lastly, the use of such specialized teams can lead to a reduction in communications traffic, as communications are more streamlined within these smaller, focused groups. Each of these benefits contributes to a more effective and efficient operation, whether in bureaucratic organizations or emergency response situations.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is d. All of the above.